Licenza. Data: marzo 1995: Fonte: NASA Mir Hardware Heritage Part 2: Almaz/Salyut/Mir, page 68; Autore: NASA: Altre versioni: jpeg version. English: Line drawing of the Russian Almaz space station. Public domain Public domain false false: Questo file è nel pubblico dominio perché creato dalla NASA. As proposed in 1964, the Almaz space station, also designated 11F71 or 11F71B, was designed to have a rotating crew of three people and an operational life of 1-2 years.
Almaz (russe : Алмаз - « diamant ») est un programme spatial militaire de l'Union Soviétique reposant sur le développement d'une station spatiale habitée (OPS) d'environ 19 tonnes et d'un vaisseau TKS chargé de la relève et du ravitaillement de l'équipage.
But the Almaz station provided the basis for the Russian Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station space station modules. The initial design, called Almaz, called for the launch of an Orbital'naya pilotiruyemaya stantsiya (OPS) space station (2.5 meters in diameter, 8 meters long, and 11 tons) with a Vozvraschaemyi Apparat (VA) crew return vehicle attached, atop a UR-500 Proton rocket.
The different functionalities are shown in the image to the left. Installed on the Almaz space station in 1970s, the R-23M Kartech was derived from a powerful aircraft weapon. The space station geometry guided us to separate two aspects: Utilitarian Space & Habitable Space.
Deux d'entre eux ont effectivement reçu un équipage. The station was to be equipped with the Agat optical camera. The Almaz program (Russian for “diamond”), a military space program of the former Soviet Union, had its origin in 1964 when officials of the OKB-52 design bureau (chief designer Vladimir N. Chelomey - also spelled “Chelomei”), based in Reutov (near Moscow), announced the start of the development of the OPS (Orbital Piloted Station), code-named as Almaz. Almaz Program. In the first phase, 20 metric ton Almaz APOS space stations, complete with crew and re-entry capsule, would be put in orbit by a single launch of a Proton rocket. Almaz space station technical overview. Trois exemplaires ont été placés en orbite entre 1973 et 1976. The initial Almaz program planned in 1965 consisted of two phases. The noisy equipment such as ECLSS, Hygiene/Washroom in the Almaz station are kept far from the place of the frequent human occupancy.